Manila: Every August, the Philippines honors the life and legacy of its first Commonwealth President, Manuel Luis Quezon, who is celebrated as the ‘Father of the National Language.’ Quezon, born on August 19, 1878, in the coastal town of Baler, now part of Aurora province, played a crucial role in the country’s journey towards independence and cultural identity.

According to Philippines News Agency, Quezon’s early years were marked by both inspiration and tragedy. The son of primary school teachers, he was instilled with a deep respect for education and patriotism. However, his childhood was abruptly altered when he lost his mother to cholera at the age of eight and his father in combat against Spanish forces. Despite these hardships, Quezon pursued his education, eventually graduating in law and passing the Bar, which paved his way to a career in public service.

Quezon’s political career was defined by his relentless pursuit of greater autonomy for the Philippines from the United States. As Resident Commissioner to the U.S. in 1934, he was instrumental in the passage of the Tydings-McDuffie Act, which laid the foundation for the country’s eventual independence. His leadership as the first President of the Philippine Commonwealth saw significant reforms, including the declaration of Filipino as the national language, land reform initiatives, and the establishment of a national defense force.

Quezon’s humanitarian efforts were also noteworthy. During the late 1930s, he welcomed Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution, prioritizing humanity over political considerations-a move that saved thousands of lives. His fiery nationalism was encapsulated in his preference for Filipino self-governance despite its challenges, famously stating, “I prefer a government run like hell by Filipinos to a government run like heaven by Americans.”

Quezon’s commitment to his family and social responsibility were also highlighted by his grandson, Enrique Quezon-Avance±a, who shared anecdotes of Quezon’s dedication to his family despite his busy schedule and his promise of “land to the landless,” which left a lasting legacy in Aurora.

In 1939, Quezon’s vision for a modern, independent Philippines led to the creation of Quezon City, intended to alleviate congestion in Manila and serve as the nation’s capital. Today, the city, along with landmarks like the Quezon Memorial Circle and Quezon Heritage House, stands as a testament to his enduring impact and vision.

Quezon Day, celebrated on August 19, encourages reflection on the values he championed. As the nation commemorates Buwan ng Wika in August, it pays homage to his efforts for a unifying national language, underscoring his lasting influence on Filipino identity and independence.