Manila:The United Nations and its agencies are set to provide multilevel support to the Philippines as the nation faces the challenges posed by a very strong El Niño. This climatic event threatens to further strain agriculture, health, water resources, and livelihoods across the country.
According to Philippines News Agency, Tristan Burnett, Chief of Mission for the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in the Philippines, stated that the international body is ready to support Manila's efforts from preparation and response to recovery. Burnett emphasized the strength of the Philippine government's emergency response and noted that the UN's role is to supplement those efforts, highlighting that while the government has plans in place, the UN is prepared to provide additional support if needed.
In a press briefing, Burnett, alongside UN Resident Coordinator for the Philippines Arnaud Peral and other UN agency heads, detailed the international efforts to enhance the Philippines' anticipatory action and resilience. The impacts of the El Niño event are expected to persist until the first half of 2027, intensifying drought, extreme heat, and water scarcity in affected regions.
The UN's support focuses on several key areas, including anticipatory action, climate-informed planning, climate-resilient agriculture, sustainable livelihood activities, ecosystem-based approaches, and shock-responsive social protection. Burnett stressed the importance of investing in anticipatory action to help communities withstand climate shocks and protect lives and livelihoods.
Ana Liza Solis, chief of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) Climate Monitoring and Prediction Section, reported that nine provinces are experiencing drought, 30 are under dry spells, and 14 face dry conditions, particularly in Bicol, Eastern Visayas, and a large portion of Mindanao. Solis warned of a significant reduction in rainfall until May 2027, affecting most or all parts of the country.
Siquijor and some areas in Camarines Norte are already facing water stress, while Metro Manila's water supply remains adequate but contingent on effective water management. The Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) and the National Water Resources Board (NWRB) have reduced domestic water supply allocations for Metro Manila as a precautionary measure.
Office of Civil Defense (OCD) Director Jose Harry Barber remarked that the agency will adopt a proactive, risk-informed, and whole-of-government approach to disaster risk reduction and management in the context of El Niño. He assured that no 'red flags' have been observed that would suggest civil unrest due to water supply strain.
Arnaud Peral acknowledged the government's strong leadership in responding to the climate phenomenon, noting the activation of a nationwide, presidential-coordinated response and the mobilization of significant resources. He emphasized the importance of coordinating UN efforts with government-led mechanisms to enhance early response and aid effectiveness in the Philippines.
