Manila: The Department of Health (DOH) has proposed declaring human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) a national public health emergency in light of a marked increase in cases among the youth, which has surged by 500 percent.

According to Philippines News Agency, DOH Secretary Teodoro Herbosa emphasized the significant rise in HIV cases among individuals aged 15 to 25 years. In a recent video message, Herbosa highlighted that the youngest diagnosed individual is a 12-year-old from the province of Palawan. While specific numbers on youth infections were not disclosed, Herbosa noted that the Philippines currently leads in new HIV cases within the Western Pacific Region.

The latest HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report indicates that a total of 148,831 HIV cases have been documented nationwide from 1984 to March of this year. The first quarter of this year alone saw 5,101 cases, a notable increase from the 3,409 cases recorded in the same period last year. On average, 57 HIV cases are reported daily, compared to 37 daily cases in the previous year.

Herbosa underscored the potential for cases to exceed 400,000 if effective measures are not taken to curb the spread of HIV. He advocates for a national public health emergency declaration to facilitate a whole-of-government approach in addressing the crisis.

DOH data reveals that sexual contact remains the primary mode of HIV transmission, with a significant shift towards transmission among males having sex with males since 2007. To combat the spread of the virus, the DOH recommends a combination prevention method, which includes the use of condoms and lubricants during sex and pre-exposure prophylaxis.

The government offers a free and confidential HIV test, encouraging individuals to get tested. Those who test positive are advised to consult a physician for antiretroviral therapy. Additionally, the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) provides an enhanced Outpatient HIV Treatment Package with an annual benefit of PHP58,500, which covers antiretroviral therapy for those with confirmed HIV diagnoses.

To bolster international support and resources, Secretary Herbosa continues to serve as a member of the UNAIDS Board, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS.