Basey: The Department of Environment and Natural Resources - Samar Island Natural Park (DENR-SINP) is spearheading the development of a Biodiversity Monitoring System (BMS) aimed at conserving the endangered Samar Rafflesia (Rafflesia manillana) in Basey, Samar. This initiative is part of a broader effort to collaborate with experts for further research on the plant species.

According to Philippines News Agency, the move comes after the species was rediscovered and documented in Sitio Bagong Silang, Barangay Guirang, Basey, about 15 years since it was last recorded. The Protected Area Management Office (PAMO) - SINP stated that the monitoring system will provide a structured approach to tracking the species, its habitat, and potential threats to its existence.

The DENR-SINP plans to collaborate with experts to obtain additional scientific information to guide conservation efforts, focusing on the plant's habitat needs and its relationship with its host vine. During recent surveys conducted in Guirang village, the DENR-SINP team documented 24 visible buds and flowers, including one fully bloomed flower.

Records confirm that this site is currently the only known location of Rafflesia manillana. This year's documentation is crucial as it verifies the continued survival of the species in its natural habitat after a 15-year undocumented period. The Samar Rafflesia is endemic to Samar and is classified as endangered under DENR Administrative Order 2026-20.

In addition to scientific monitoring, PAMO-SINP, in collaboration with Basey's local government, conducted a communication, education, and public awareness campaign. This initiative aims to encourage residents to protect the species and its habitat by educating them on the ecological significance and conservation status of the Rafflesia.

The campaign highlighted potential threats to the Rafflesia habitat, such as illegal timber poaching and harmful human activities. Residents were urged to report any activities that might threaten the plant and its environment. Experts also discussed Republic Act 11038, which safeguards protected habitats and wildlife from unauthorized harmful activities.

DENR-SINP stressed that continuous monitoring, research, and collaboration with experts and local communities are vital to developing long-term protection strategies for the Samar Rafflesia.