Bataan: As the nation commemorates Araw ng Kagitingan, a tribute is paid to the brave defenders of Bataan who were once students at the University of the Philippines, specifically from the College of Engineering-Tau Alpha. These individuals, alongside Filipino and American troops, played crucial roles in defending the country during World War II, and their contributions have left a lasting legacy.

According to Philippines News Agency, Major Rigoberto J. Atienza, an Inspector General in charge of the defensive positions in Bataan, was recognized with a Gold Cross for his valor. Despite enduring the infamous 'Death March,' Atienza continued his service in the underground resistance, eventually becoming operations chief of the Hunters-ROTC guerrillas.

Capt. Ismael D. Lapus, a 1934 alumnus, was pivotal in the defense of Bataan and Corregidor, earning the U.S. Congressional Gold Medal for his efforts. His collaboration with 3Lt. Ferdinand E. Marcos Sr. underscored the strategic operations during the Japanese offensive.

Capt. Roman T. Gavino, another key figure, served under the 21st Division of the Philippine Army. He too endured the Death March and contributed to the resistance as a prisoner of war in Capas, Tarlac, alongside his Division Commander.

LCDR Rafael Pargas, a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, played a significant role in guerrilla operations, notably assisting in the escape of his fellow officer in Tuguegarao and contributing to the destruction of the Japanese naval base at Aparri.

Capt. Manuel Q. Salientes was part of the Corregidor defenses alongside notable figures such as President Manuel Quezon and Gen. MacArthur. Despite his capture, Salientes was later awarded the Prisoner of War Medal for his service and eventual escape.

Capt. Leopoldo R. Relunia and Capt. Jacinto T. Gavino, both from the Corps of Engineers, were recognized for their gallantry in action in Panay, each receiving the Gold Cross Medal.

3Lt. Felicisimo S. Castillo, a graduate of West Point, served in the Field Artillery and later joined the Bulacan Military Area guerrillas after enduring imprisonment in Camp O'Donnell.

2Lt. Eugenio G. Palileo, from the 41st Engineer Division, was also honored with the U.S. Congressional Gold Medal for his service in intense battle conditions.

Lt. Elpidio Duque and Capt. Rodolfo Mendoza are remembered for their gallantry, with Mendoza being the only one among the group killed in action.

The commitment of these individuals highlights the enduring legacy of courage and resilience demonstrated by UP alumni in the face of overwhelming adversity during World War II.