Manila: The Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA) between the Philippines and Japan will formally enter into force on September 11, as announced by the Japanese Embassy in Manila. This significant development marks a new chapter in the defense cooperation between the two nations, aiming to enhance their military interoperability and strategic partnership in the Indo-Pacific region.
According to Philippines News Agency, Foreign Affairs Secretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro and Japanese Ambassador to the Philippines Endo Kazuya exchanged notes on the military deal during a ceremony held in Pasay City. This exchange, witnessed by Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr., signifies the completion of domestic procedures necessary for the RAA’s implementation.
In her remarks, Lazaro emphasized that the deal demonstrates Japan’s commitment to supporting the Philippines’ efforts to bolster its defense capabilities and uphold its sovereignty. She highlighted President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s recent address, which underscored the importance of preparedness and strong alliances in facing new threats to peace and sovereignty.
Ambassador Endo Kazuya noted that the agreement underscores the strategic value both nations place on security cooperation, with Japan recognizing the Philippines as a crucial partner in the region. He highlighted shared core values of freedom, democracy, and the rule of law as foundational elements of their partnership.
Teodoro emphasized the broader implications of the agreement, stating that it would contribute to peace and stability in both the Asia-Pacific and the wider Indo-Pacific regions. He mentioned the RAA’s role in deterring actors who may not align with the shared values of the Philippines and Japan, implicitly referencing challenges posed by China.
The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) clarified that the RAA functions as a legal and administrative framework for the entry and exit of defense forces and equipment, while explicitly noting that it is not a basing agreement. The agreement prohibits either party from establishing military facilities on the other’s territory.
After the agreement enters into force, discussions will continue regarding component agreements related to access, logistics, and the formation of relevant bodies to meet annually, as stated by Teodoro. The RAA was ratified by President Marcos Jr. and the Philippine Senate in December, with Japan’s Parliament approving it in June.
