Ilocos norte: Ilocos Norte has recorded 32 cases of leptospirosis and one confirmed death as of Sept. 16, prompting health authorities to remind residents to avoid exposure to contaminated floodwaters amid continued rains. Dr. Rickson Balalio, provincial health office chief, confirmed the figures Wednesday and warned residents against taking the disease lightly. "One death from this city is already a warning," he said.

According to Philippines News Agency, leptospirosis is a bacterial infection transmitted through contact with water or soil contaminated by the urine of infected animals, particularly rats. The bacteria can enter the body through cuts, wounds, or other breaks in the skin. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle or calf pain, chills, vomiting, abdominal pain, red eyes, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. They may appear days or weeks after exposure.

Residents who develop symptoms following possible exposure to contaminated water are urged to seek medical attention immediately. A leptospirosis fast lane is in place at the Mariano Marcos Memorial Hospital and Medical Center in Batac City to facilitate the treatment of suspected cases. President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. earlier directed the Department of Health (DOH) to activate dengue and leptospirosis lanes at DOH hospitals and Bagong Urgent Care and Ambulatory Service (BUCAS) Centers amid rising cases following continued rains and flooding.

The DOH has advised the public to avoid unnecessary contact with floodwaters and take precautions when exposure cannot be avoided. Untreated leptospirosis can lead to severe illness and death, health authorities said.