Manila: The Department of Health (DOH) on Wednesday assured the public of the country's preparedness against the Nipah virus, citing strengthened surveillance systems and updated response guidelines amid reported cases abroad.
According to Philippines News Agency, the DOH stated that the Nipah virus is a rare zoonotic disease, originating from animals, with fruit bats identified as its primary reservoir. Other animals such as pigs and horses may also become infected and transmit the virus to humans. The virus was first detected in Malaysia in 1998 and later in Singapore in 1999, with outbreaks that were eventually contained. Seasonal outbreaks have since been reported in Bangladesh and India.
Five confirmed Nipah virus cases were recently reported in West Bengal, India, with around 100 identified close contacts currently under monitoring by Indian health authorities. DOH Assistant Secretary Albert Domingo noted that the Nipah virus is not new to the Philippines. It was observed in 2014 in Sultan Kudarat, where 17 cases were recorded. Patients initially presented flu-like symptoms, while some developed serious conditions such as encephalitis and meningitis. Infections occurred through the consumption of horse meat and close contact with infected individuals. Following the 2014 incident, no further Nipah virus cases were detected.
The DOH, through the Epidemiology Bureau, has maintained continuous surveillance. In 2023, the DOH issued updated guidelines on the prevention, detection, and response to Nipah virus infection. The DOH Bureau of Quarantine continues to monitor all airports and ports, 24 hours, with or without Nipah virus news. The DOH advised the public to avoid contact with bats and other sick animals, ensure that meat products are approved by the National Meat Inspection Service, and to always cook food thoroughly to reduce the risk of infection.
The health department reiterated its call for calm, stating it is closely monitoring global developments and is prepared to respond should any suspected case arise in the country.
